Corrective waves will take you the longest to get a grasp of. Reason being is that they can take form in many different ways, while also being very complex if they chose to do so. With that in mind be patient and practice charting corrective waves as much as possible so your eye can be trained to understand what is developing in front of you.
All corrective waves tend to end with a triangle (flag) as a key indicator the correction is complete.
ALWAYS KEEP THE RULE OF ALTERNATION IN MIND WHEN COUNTING CORRECTIVE WAVES.
If Wave 2 is a flat/Triangle(Flag), Wave 4 will be a steep ZZ correction.
If Wave 2 is a steep ZZ correction, Wave 4 will be a flat/Triangle(Flag)
Key Wave 2 rules
Wave 2 Cannot surpass the length of Wave 1
Wave 2 Typically retraces to the 50%, 61.8%, 78.6% fib measurement of wave 1
Measure these fibs from the low to the high of wave 1 with 0% at the high.
Corrective waves are Always drawn with the alphabet and not numbers i.e. ABC, ABCDE, WXY, WXYXZ
Remember that since this is a corrective impulse wave it can take shape in several different forms such as a:
Zig-Zag
Flat – Regular
Flat – Expanded
Flat – Running
Double Combo
Triple Combo
Double Zig-Zag
Triple Zig-Zag
Triangle – Contracting
*Reference corrective wave glossary for definitions*
Wave 2 typical is a Zig-Zag, Double Zig-Zag, or a Triple Zig-Zag
These corrective waves belong to the ZZ Family (Zig-Zag Family)
Which includes: Zig-Zag, Double Zig-Zag – (WXY), or a triple Zig-Zag (WXYXZ)
Zig-Zag – Must correct Sharply
The most Common ZZ of the family.
*Zig-Zag rules to follow*
Sub-divides into 3 waves.
ABC 5-3-5 structure.
Wave B CANNOT retrace beyond the start of Wave A.
Wave C Will almost always finish below the end of Wave A.
Wave C can truncate in rare cases.
Wave A
Wave A of C moves as an Impulse Wave/leading diagonal.(aka a Falling Wedge). This means there is a 5 wave movement opposite of the overall trend.
Wave B
Wave B of C moves within the ZZ Family (Most Common), Flat(ABC), combo, or triangle.
Wave B typically retraces 38.2%, 50%, 61.8% or 78.6% of wave A (Use fibs to measure the length of wave A with 0% at the low)
Wave B will move in sub-divisions of 5-3-5 (ABC)
Wave B CANNOT retrace more than 100% of Wave A.
Wave C
Wave C of C moves as an Impulse Wave/Ending Diagonal (aka a Falling Wedge) much like A, with a 5 wave movement opposite of the overall trend.
Wave C typically will see an extension of Wave A to the 61.8%, 78.6%, 100%, or 121% fib of Wave A. (Use fibs to measure the length of wave A with 100% at the low then apply the above fibs for targets for Wave C)
Wave C commonly moves beyond the low of Wave A
Wave C in rare cases can truncate, again this is rare like any other truncation.
Double Zig-Zag(WXY) – Must be a sharp correction
Double Zig-Zags are less common than a Zig-Zag but more Common than a Triple Zig-Zag
Double Zig-Zags are simply a larger version of a Zig-Zag.
*Double Zig-Zag rules to follow*
Sub-divides into 5 waves
Has a 3-3-3 structure.
(ABC(down (W))
(ABC(up (X))
(ABC(down (Y))
*sub-divided as 5-3-5*
Located in:
Impulse Wave 2
Impulse Wave 4
Zig-Zag Wave B
Flat Wave A
Flat Wave B
Triangles can be in any wave
Diagonal 3-3-3-3-3 and can be in any wave
Double Combo
Triple Combo
Wave W and Y Must be a simple Zig-Zag
Wave X CANNOT go past the start of Wave W
Wave W
So Wave W is sub-divided as ABC, and the ABC movement within wave W is a Zig-Zag 5-3-5 *See Zig-Zag above*
Wave X
Wave X will take shape as a ZZ family, Flat, Combo, Triangle moving in ABC form.
Wave X typically retraces 38.2%,50% of Wave W.
Wave X CANNOT surpass Wave W.
Wave Y
Wave Y will take shape as a Simple Zig-Zag much like Wave W. *See Wave W or Zig-Zag above*
Wave Y typically extends 61.8%, 100%, 121%, or 161.8% of Wave W (Use fibs to measure length of wave W with 100% at the lowest price point)
Triple Zig-Zag (WXYXZ) – Must be a sharp correction
A Triple Zig-Zag is the most rare of the Zig-Zag family.
Triple Zig-Zags are simply a larger version of a Double Zig-Zag.
*Triple Zig-Zag Rules to follow*
Sub-divides into 5 waves
Structures as 3-3-3
Located in:
Impulse Wave 2
Impulse Wave 4
Zig-Zag Wave B
Flat Wave A
Flat Wave B
Triangles can be in any wave
Diagonal 3-3-3-3-3 and can be in any wave
Double Combo
Triple Combo
Wave W, Y and Z Must be a simple Zig-Zag
Wave X CANNOT go past the start of Wave W or Y
Wave W
HAS to be a Zig-Zag and is sub-divided as ABC. *See Zig-Zag above*
Wave X
Can take many shapes such as a ZZ, Flat, or Combo
Typically retraces 38.2%, or 50% of Wave W.
Wave X CANNOT retrace beyond Wave W.
Wave Y
HAS to be a simple Zig-Zag *See Zig-Zag above*
Typically extends 61.8%, 100%, 121%, or 161.8% of Wave W.
(Measure the fibs from the start to the bottom of Wave W with the 100% being at the lowest price point of W)
Wave X
Can take shape as a ZZ, Flat, Combo, Triangle
typically retraces 38.2%, or 50% of Wave Y.
CANNOT retrace past the start of Wave Y.
Wave Z
HAS to be a simple Zig-Zag *See Zig-Zag above*
Typically extends Typically extends 61.8%, 100%, 121%, or 161.8% of Wave Y.
(Measure the fibs from the start to the bottom of Wave Y with the 100% being at the lowest price point of Y)